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Registros recuperados: 306 | |
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García,Matías; Sosa,Marta E.; Donadel,Osvaldo J.; Giordano,Oscar S.; Tonn,Carlos E.. |
In order to evaluate the allelochemical activity of some sesquiterpenes isolated from the native plant Tessaria absinthioides (Hook. et Arn.) DC, and some semi synthetic derivatives against Tenebrio molitor L. larvae, we have developed bioassays directed to quantify repellency, larval mortality, and its effects on the development. Although costic aldehyde caused the maximum repellent effect, all the compounds showed a significant effect at some dose or time, indicating behavioral avoidance. The topical application of costic aldehyde produced the largest increase on the duration of the pupal stage. Tessaric acid exhibited the highest toxicity by topical application at the experiment closure. Both eremophilane-1(10),2,11(13)-triene-12-oic, and <img... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sesquiterpenes; Tenebrio molitor; Repellency; Development; Mortality. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802003000200002 |
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Gui,Qifeng; Yang,Yunmei; Zhang,Jiajia. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the protective role of statins on the development of sepsis and infection-related organ dysfunction and mortality in a hospitalized older Chinese population with bacterial infections. In this retrospective cohort study, 257 older patients with bacterial infection were divided into two groups: a statin group, those who had received statin therapy for ≥1 month before admission and continued receiving statin during hospitalization; and a non-statin group, those who had never received statin or used statin for <1 month prior to admission. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk and protective factors for severe sepsis. A significantly lower incidence of organ dysfunction was found in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mortality; Organ dysfunction; Older adults; Sepsis; Statins. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000300255 |
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Nascimento,M.M.; Hayashi,S.Y.; Riella,M.C.; Lindholm,B.. |
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) regulates bone mass by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and activation, and plays a role in vascular calcification. We evaluated the relationship between osteoprotegerin levels and inflammatory markers, atherosclerosis, and mortality in patients with stages 3-5 chronic kidney disease. A total of 145 subjects (median age 61 years, 61% men; 36 patients on hemodialysis, 55 patients on peritoneal dialysis, and 54 patients with stages 3-5 chronic kidney disease) were studied. Clinical characteristics, markers of mineral metabolism (including fibroblast growth factor-23 [FGF-23]) and inflammation (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP] and interleukin-6 [IL-6]), and the intima-media thickness (IMT) in the common carotid arteries... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atherosclerosis; Chronic kidney disease; Inflammation; Mortality; Osteoprotegerin. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014001100995 |
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Gil-Agudelo, D.L.; Navas-Camacho, R.; Rodríguez-Ramírez, A.; Reyes-Nivia, M.C.; Bejarano, S.; Garzón-Ferreira, J.; Smith, G.W.. |
Los arrecifes coralinos, uno de los más bellos e importantes ecosistemas de nuestro planeta, han existido por más de 200 millones de años, sobreviviendo a grandes cambios durante su historia (glaciaciones, extinciones masivas, entre otros). Sin embargo, durante las últimas tres décadas se han registrado grandes y súbitos cambios en el medio marino que a juicio de algunos investigadores ponen en peligro la supervivencia de corales y arrecifes coralinos. Uno de los mayores problemas que enfrentan los arrecifes coralinos hoy en día es la aparición de enfermedades que atacan a los corales, la base de estos ecosistemas. No existe un concenso sobre si estas enfermedades son realmente nuevas o no, pero lo que sí se sabe es que algunas de ellas están creando... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Mortality; Coral reefs; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3616 |
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Dhawan,Manish; Joshi,Neelam. |
Abstract Beauveria bassiana, an entomopathogenic fungus, is the alternative biocontrol agent exploited against major economic crop pests. Pieris brassicae L. is an emerging pest of the Brassicaceae family. Therefore, in the present study, fungal isolates of Beauveria bassiana, viz. MTCC 2028, MTCC 4495, MTCC 6291, and NBAII-11, were evaluated for their virulence against third instar larvae of P. brassicae. Among all these fungal isolates, maximum mortality (86.66%) was recorded in B. bassiana MTCC 4495 at higher concentration of spores (109 conidia/ml), and the minimum mortality (30.00%) was recorded in B. bassiana MTCC 6291 at a lower concentration (107 conidia/ml) after ten days of treatment. The extracellular cuticle-degrading enzyme activities of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chitinase; Entomopathogenic fungi; Lipase; Mortality; Protease. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300522 |
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Arfaoui,A; Hmimou,R; Ouammi,L; Soulaymani,A; Mokhtari,A; Chafiq,F; Soulaymani-Bencheikh,R. |
The present work aims to find the epidemiological profile of snakebites in Morocco through a retrospective study of 1,423 snakebite cases that occurred between 1992 and 2007. Data were obtained from medical charts of envenomation at the Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center of Morocco. Results revealed that 86% of the snakebites had occurred in rural areas and that males were significantly more affected than females at a sex ratio of 23:20. Furthermore, 35% of the bites happened during the summer, with a peak of 215 cases in June (15.1%). We also discovered that 67.3% of the patients were bitten during the day. The age group that comprised the most agriculturally active persons, from 20 to 44 years old, was the most affected by snakebites (551... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Snakebites; Epidemiology; Mortality; Morocco. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400005 |
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Bechemin, Christian; Soletchnik, Patrick; Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Moine, Olivier; Pernet, Fabrice; Protat, Martin; Fuhrmann, Marine; Quere, Claudie; Goulitquer, Sophie; Corporeau, Charlotte; Lapegue, Sylvie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Garrigues, Manon; Garcia, Celine; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Faury, Nicole; Baillon, Laury; Baud, Jean-pierre; Renault, Tristan. |
Mass mortality outbreaks (90-100%) in both juvenile and adult blue mussels were reported in 2014 along the Pertuis Charentais area of the French Atlantic coast. A series of studies were carried out to learn more about the phenomenon through detecting pathogens, describing environmental conditions and establishing the physiological status of the animals. Bacteria identif ied as belonging to the V. splendidus species were detected in dying mussels and seem able to cause mortality in blue mussels in the laboratory. Unusual environmental conditions (large amounts of fresh water, re-suspension of sediments during a series of storms, and a high renewal rate of specific water masses in Brittany’s Pertuis area) may be partially responsible for sparking the phenomen |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Moules; Pertuis Charentais; Vibrio splendidus; Environnement; Mortality; Mussels; Pertuis Charentais; Vibrio splendidus; Environment. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00312/42343/41682.pdf |
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Pereira,DF; do Vale,MM; Zevolli,BR; Salgado,DD. |
Layer mortality due to heat stress is an important economic loss for the producer. The aim of this study was to determine the mortality pattern of layers reared in the region of Bastos, SP, Brazil, according to external environment and bird age. Data mining technique were used based on monthly mortality records of hens in production, 135 poultry houses, from January 2004 to August 2008. The external environment was characterized according maximum and minimum temperatures, obtained monthly at the meteorological station CATI in the city of Tupã, SP, Brazil. Mortality was classified as normal (£ 1.2%) or high (> 1.2%), considering the mortality limits mentioned in literature. Data mining technique produced a decision tree with nine levels and 23 leaves,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Data mining; Layer production; Mortality; Thermal comfort. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000400008 |
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Renzi, M.A.; Santos, B.A.; Simonazzi, M.. |
Hake Merluccius hubbsi population structure in 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997 and 1998 and age and sex distribution during 1997 are analyzed. Data were obtained in research surveys. At the end of winter 1997 concentrations of juveniles were found in the San Jorge Gulf Argentine Sea, SW Atlantic, with maximum yields of 10,000 individuals per trawl hour for age 1 and 2,500 individuals per trawl hour for age 2. The highest concentrations of adults were found in the Gulf and South of 47°S, between the 100 and 200 m isobath, maximum yields of up to 1,700 individuals per trawl hour for age 3 and up to 90 individuals per trawl hour for age 7 and older. In spite of the decrease in population abundance, the basic age structure juveniles, young adults and old adults was... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Sex ratio; Age composition; Mortality; Fishery surveys; Gadoid fisheries; Age composition; Sex ratio; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2471 |
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The whole of experiments carried on from thermal constraints on the larval development of Palaemon serratus allows the following observations: -individual rearings obtain the best survival rates in the witness groups and neutralize by a dense food and the absence of intraspecific cannibalism, factors which can interfere with the results ascribed only to the experiments; - slight thermal increases (10 and 12 degree C) do not involve secondary effects on the post larvae when the development is realized at 20 degree C; - if the TL 50 is reaching 34 degree C, letal effects are observed, as soon as the final temperature; - whatever is the temperature increase, the relation = mortality/temperature reached is similar and this factor mortalities observed, that... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Mortality; Lethal limits; Larval development; Temperature tolerance; Rearing. |
Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1931.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 306 | |
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